Back to Baccarac: Legendary Mexican lake still producing plenty of big bass
LAKE BACCARAC, Mexico -- I don't mean to brag, but this place has been awfully good to me lately. In three days fishing I have reeled in more lunker largemouths than most anglers will hook in a lifetime.
Needless to say, it's no wonder that Lake Baccarac is heralded by many as the best trophy bass lake in the world.
Gil Wright summarized it best as we drifted across an underwater point as the sun began to set over the rugged Sierra Madre mountain range. Tim Boatman of Nacogdoches and I had just caught and released a pair of beauties that weighed 11.8 and 12.1 pounds, respectfully. Wright, a well-heeled home builder from Oklahoma City, was in the mood to celebrate.
"That's what it is all about," Wright said. "You never know what will happen on this lake. One minute you might be catching nothing and the next you can hook the fish of a lifetime. That is the neat thing about Lake Baccarac. That next 10-pounder is always just a cast away. It is a pretty special place."
Wright should know. He has visited Terry Hollan's Lake Baccarac Lodge (lakebaccaraclodge.com) multiple times since 2005, landing more than his share of heavyweights.
To date, Wright has cracked double digits 30 times. His personal best stands at 13.5 pounds, but he feels certain he has hooked larger fish and lost them for one reason or another.
"I just keep waiting for somebody to crack 20 pounds," Wright said. "They are out there. I know they are."
Knowing what I know about the 30,000-acre impoundment located in the Mexican state of Sinaloa, I tend to agree.
Built for big bass
Baccarac is a legendary reservoir steeped in big bass tradition dating back to the 1980s. In 1993, the lake produced a 19.10-pounder that still ranks as the all-time Central America record.
The big-time high was cut short beginning in 1995, when a decade-long drought combined with irrigation demands drained the lake to 20 percent of its capacity and decimated the bass fishing potential. But the lake has since rebounded and is again cranking out results that at times sound as if they are pulled straight out of a fairy tale book.
Baccarac has all the ingredients needed to grow bass of giant proportions.
Like most south-of-the-border mountain impoundments, Baccarac is a riverine lake that is super deep (300 feet at one point), very clear and ultra fertile.
Flanked by steep banks and sheer canyon walls, the lake is chock full of Florida strain bass that flourish amid a jungle of brushy habitat that took hold when the lake was low. The fish also enjoy a year-round growing season thanks to the warm Mexican climate.
Another key ingredient is forage. Think smorgasbord, and you get a good idea of what it is like down there. In addition to threadfin shad, the lake supports a bountiful population of protein-rich tilapia. Commercial netters are allowed to target the succulent food fish at scheduled intervals, but head-hunting largemouths feed on them at will.
When the latter happens at Lake Baccarac, things can get crazy for anglers. Especially when the fish school on or near the surface.
When 10-pounders school
The schooling phenomenon occurs when piscatorial predators drive groups of baitfish upward and pin them against the surface, so they can feed on them more effectively. Schooling activity is fairly common on bass lakes across the South from late spring through fall. It normally involves roving bands of smaller bass in the 1- to 2-pound range.
The schooling activity Boatman and I witnessed at Baccarac last week was anything but normal. On several occasions we saw small groups of giant bass weighing upwards of 10 pounds crashing the surface within casting distance of the boat.
One of them was the 11.2-pounder that slammed my Optimum Titan swim bait. Moments later, I hooked and lost an even larger fish in the same area using a Rapala DT16 crankbait. Our 42-year-old guide, Manuel Salazar, estimated that bass weighed upwards of 12 pounds.
Bizarre as it was, the incident quickly illustrated what Salazar had explained to us earlier in the day. "Fish no jump, fish no bite," he'd said.
The key was finding locations where the fish were prone to chase bait, then waiting them out. Salazar's most reliable spot was a submerged point that fell abruptly from 13 to 70 feet of water. It produced three more fish upwards of 7 pounds, including a 9.2-pounder.
Boatman and I duplicated the pattern numerous times in different areas over the next two days en route to putting together impressive weights. Together my heaviest five bass on Day 1 weighed 41.9 pounds. On Day 2, the combined weight of our heaviest five fish was 49.8 pounds.
Tallies like those might sound tough to top but not at Baccarac. Just ask Earl Rideau.
Rideau spent five days on the water in early May and ran up some impressive numbers. All total, the angler caught 26 bass over 10 pounds. The majority of the big bass came off steep, main lake points and underwater islands using watermelon/red or baby bass pattern Zoom Super Flukes rigged on a weighted hook.
Rideau's guide was a Baccarac veteran, Miguel, also known as "Chino." His best day came on May 6, when he landed five bass that weighed slightly more than 61 pounds.
Included in the mix was a 30 1/2-inch monster that measured 23 inches around the girth. The angler said the fish pushed his digital scale to slightly more than 15 pounds before it cratered under the immense weight.
Predictably unpredictable
Boatman and I first visited Baccarac three years ago, and the fishing was so easy that I honestly believe a monkey could have caught one. Together we caught more than 300 bass over 3 1/2 days. Most were in the 3- to 7-pound range. Only one topped 10 pounds. A high percentage of those fish came on topwaters.
While numbers were tougher to come by this year, the quality was better than I have ever seen. Interestingly, however, the topwater bite was virtually nonexistent.
The rest of our group, which included Richard DeWitt, Art Ferguson, Tommy Williamson, Ebb Flynt, Greg Power and Drue Scull, experienced mixed results over the course of the trip.
Some struggled, while others fared pretty well. All but one angler reported landing a 10-pounder. Flynt and Scull caught several bass between 6-10 pounds using swim baits.
"This has been one of the strangest years I have ever seen down here," said Russ Johnson, the camp manager at Lake Baccarac Lodge. "We'll have a couple days when they'll catch them pretty good, then it will slow down and get real tough."
The sporadic bite could have something to do with the vast availability of food. Johnson says he has never seen so much forage tooling around in a bass lake, and neither have I.
Truck size schools of 3-inch tilapia and baby bass huddled around just about every main lake point we came to. With so much bait in the water, it is logical to assume the bass are more spread out, which naturally makes it more difficult to find concentrations.
Structure galore
What you see is what you get at Lake Baccarac. Take a look around the shoreline and you can paint a good mental picture of what the lake's bottom might look like. If you like to fish structure, you will love Baccarac.
Main lake points are plentiful up and down the lake. Most are cluttered with chunk rock or large boulders. As a rule, the larger fish like to hold right along the edges, where the points drop abruptly into deeper water. This is especially true from about midmorning on, when the sun's rays are most intense.
Though harder to find, underwater humps and islands located in close proximity to deep water can be even better at times. Boatman's 11.8-pounder and a couple of Rideau's 12-pounders came off a magical hump Chino located in about 10 feet of water.
My guess is those three fish represented only a fraction of what was down there. At Lake Baccarac, the big ones run in gangs.
Matt Williams' e-mail address is mattwilliams@netdot.com.
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